Togue: 12 Health Benefits of Mung Bean Sprouts, Description, and Side Effects

January 20, 2024 by Lauro Braganza

If you are here because you are looking for information about the health benefits of mung bean sprouts, you come to the right place.

Mung bean sprouts may be tiny in size, but they pack a powerful punch when it comes to health benefits. These petite and crunchy sprouts are loaded with essential nutrients that can boost your overall well-being. Whether you’re looking for a delicious addition to your salads or a nutritious ingredient for stir-fries and soups, mung bean sprouts are here to deliver both flavor and nourishment!

What is Mung Bean Sprouts

Scientifically known as Vigna radiata, mung bean sprouts are also referred to by a variety of other names such as moong bean sprouts, green gram sprouts, golden gram sprouts, and Togue in Tagalog. These sprouts are commonly used in Asian cuisines and have gained popularity worldwide for their nutritional value.

Mung bean sprouts have a unique appearance that sets them apart from other types of sprouts. They feature pale yellowish-white stems with small green leaves at the top. Their texture is crunchy yet tender, making them a delightful addition to salads and stir-fries.

benefits-of-Mung-Bean-Sprout — Togue (Mung Bean Sprouts)

When it comes to habitat, mung bean sprouting takes place in warm climates where sunlight is abundant. This process involves soaking the beans in water until they germinate and tiny shoots emerge from the seeds. The growth period typically lasts around 4-6 days before they reach their optimal state for consumption.

In terms of taste, mung bean sprouts offer a mild nutty flavor with hints of sweetness. Their subtle taste allows them to complement various dishes without overpowering the overall flavors.

Size-wise, these little gems measure approximately 2-5 centimeters in length once fully grown. They are compact and delicate but possess remarkable nutritional density within their miniature form.

The color palette displayed by mung bean sprouts consists primarily of light shades: creamy white stems contrasting against vibrant green leaves at the top. This visual combination adds an appealing aesthetic appeal when incorporated into culinary creations.

These petite wonders boast some distinctive physical characteristics too! With thin elongated stems standing upright topped with feathery leaves resembling baby greens or microgreens, the mung bean sprout’s unique structure makes them visually appealing while offering excellent crunchiness when consumed raw or lightly cooked.

Mung Bean Sprouts Nutrition Per 100g

Mung bean sprouts are a nutritious food commonly used in various cuisines. The nutritional content of mung bean sprouts per 100 grams can vary slightly based on factors such as growing conditions, freshness, and preparation. Here is a general overview of the approximate nutritional values for 100 grams of raw mung bean sprouts:

Calories: Around 30 kcal
Carbohydrates: Approximately 6.2 grams
- Dietary Fiber: Roughly 1.8 grams
- Sugars: About 2.6 grams
Protein: Around 3.2 grams
Fat: Almost negligible (usually less than 0.2 grams)
Vitamins and Minerals:
- Vitamin C: About 13 mg (around 22% of the Recommended Daily Intake, RDI)
- Vitamin K: Roughly 34.8 micrograms (around 43% of the RDI)
- Folate (Vitamin B9): Approximately 34 micrograms (around 8.5% of the RDI)
- Iron: About 1.9 milligrams (around 11% of the RDI)
- Potassium: Roughly 149 milligrams
- Magnesium: Approximately 12 milligrams
- Phosphorus: Around 18 milligrams

Mung bean sprouts are low in calories and fat while being a good source of vitamins like vitamin C and vitamin K. They also provide a decent amount of protein, dietary fiber, and several important minerals. Keep in mind that these values are approximate and can vary depending on factors such as how the sprouts are grown and their freshness.

Health Benefits of Mung Bean Sprouts

Mung bean sprouts offer several health benefits due to their nutrient-rich composition. Here are some of the potential health benefits associated with consuming mung bean sprouts:

Nutrient-Rich: Mung bean sprouts are packed with essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a valuable addition to a balanced diet.
Low in Calories: Mung bean sprouts are low in calories and can be a great option for those looking to manage their weight or reduce calorie intake.
Rich in Vitamins: Mung bean sprouts are particularly high in vitamin C, which is an antioxidant that supports the immune system and helps the body absorb iron. They also contain vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting and bone health.
Dietary Fiber: The sprouts contain dietary fiber, which can aid in digestion, promote a feeling of fullness, and support gut health.
Plant-Based Protein: Mung bean sprouts provide a moderate amount of plant-based protein, making them a suitable option for vegetarians and vegans to meet their protein needs.
Antioxidants: Mung bean sprouts contain various antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress in the body, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
Blood Sugar Regulation: The fiber content in mung bean sprouts, along with their low glycemic index, may help regulate blood sugar levels, making them suitable for people with diabetes.
Bone Health: The vitamin K present in mung bean sprouts is essential for bone health, as it plays a role in calcium absorption and bone mineralization.
Heart Health: Mung bean sprouts’ low fat and sodium content, coupled with their potassium and magnesium content, may contribute to cardiovascular health by helping to regulate blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Digestive Health: The fiber in mung bean sprouts supports digestive health by promoting regular bowel movements and aiding in the prevention of constipation.
Skin Health: The antioxidants in mung bean sprouts, particularly vitamin C, contribute to healthy skin by protecting against oxidative damage and supporting collagen synthesis.
Detoxification: Mung bean sprouts are sometimes considered to have detoxifying properties due to their ability to assist the body in eliminating waste and toxins.

It’s important to note that while mung bean sprouts offer various health benefits, individual responses can vary. If you have specific health concerns or dietary goals, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet. Additionally, ensure that you handle and store sprouts properly to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.

Side Effects and Disadvantages of Mung Bean Sprouts

While mung bean sprouts offer numerous health benefits, it’s important to be aware of their potential side effects. Here are five possible drawbacks to consider:

1. Bacterial Contamination: Raw sprouts can sometimes harbor harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, which can cause foodborne illnesses. To reduce the risk, thoroughly wash the sprouts before consumption or consider cooking them.

2. Allergic Reactions: Individuals with legume allergies may experience allergic reactions after consuming mung bean sprouts. Symptoms may include itching, swelling, hives, or difficulty breathing. If you have a known allergy to legumes, it’s best to avoid mung bean sprouts altogether.

3. Digestive Issues: Some people may experience gas, bloating, or stomach discomfort after eating mung bean sprouts due to their high fiber content. Start with small portions and gradually increase your intake to allow your digestive system time to adjust.

4. Thyroid Function: Mung bean sprouts contain goitrogens that can interfere with thyroid function in large amounts when consumed raw regularly over an extended period.

5. Oxalate Content: Mung bean sprouts contain oxalates which can contribute to kidney stone formation in susceptible individuals if consumed excessively over time.

It’s worth noting that these side effects are relatively rare and usually occur when consuming large quantities consistently or if you have specific sensitivities or allergies.

How to Prepare and Cook Mung Bean Sprouts

Mung bean sprouts are versatile and can be enjoyed both raw and cooked. Here’s how to prepare and cook mung bean sprouts:

1. Selecting and Cleaning:

Choose fresh-looking mung bean sprouts with crisp, white stems and green tips.
Rinse the sprouts thoroughly under cold water to remove any dirt or impurities.

2. Raw Consumption:

Mung bean sprouts can be added to salads, sandwiches, wraps, or used as a topping for various dishes.
They can also be added to cold noodle dishes, spring rolls, and sushi rolls for extra crunch and nutrition.

3. Stir-Frying:

Heat a wok or skillet over medium-high heat and add a small amount of cooking oil (such as vegetable oil or sesame oil).
Add minced garlic, ginger, or other aromatics if desired, and stir-fry for a minute until fragrant.
Add the mung bean sprouts and stir-fry for a few minutes until they start to wilt but are still slightly crunchy.
Season with soy sauce, oyster sauce, or your preferred seasonings.
This quick cooking method helps retain the crunch of the sprouts while infusing them with flavors.

4. Boiling or Blanching:

Bring a pot of water to a boil.
Add the mung bean sprouts to the boiling water and blanch them for about 1-2 minutes.
Drain the sprouts and immediately plunge them into a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking process and preserve their crispness.
Use blanched sprouts in soups, hot noodle dishes, or as a side dish.

5. Mung Bean Sprout Salad:

Mix blanched mung bean sprouts with other vegetables like cucumber, carrot, and bell pepper.
Toss the vegetables with a dressing made from soy sauce, sesame oil, rice vinegar, and a touch of honey or sugar.
Garnish with toasted sesame seeds or chopped herbs.

6. Mung Bean Sprout Soup:

Add blanched mung bean sprouts to clear broths or soups.
They can also be included in Asian-style hot pots or stews.

7. Fried Rice or Noodles:

Incorporate mung bean sprouts into fried rice or noodle dishes for added texture and nutrition.
Add them towards the end of cooking to preserve their crunch.

8. Storing:

Store unwashed mung bean sprouts in a perforated plastic bag in the refrigerator. They’re best consumed within a few days for optimal freshness.

Remember that mung bean sprouts cook quickly, so avoid overcooking them to maintain their crispness and nutritional value. Experiment with different cooking methods and flavor combinations to find your favorite way to enjoy mung bean sprouts.

The Bottom Line

Incorporating mung bean sprouts into your diet can bring a host of health benefits. These crunchy, nutritious sprouts are packed with vitamins and minerals that support overall well-being. From improving digestion to boosting immunity and promoting healthy skin, the advantages of consuming mung bean sprouts are undeniable.

However, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects and take precautions when handling these delicate sprouts. Remember to thoroughly wash and cook them before consumption to reduce the risk of bacteria contamination.

Whether you choose to enjoy mung bean sprouts in salads, stir-fries, or soups, they make a delicious addition to any meal. So why not give them a try? With their mild flavor and numerous health benefits, mung bean sprouts may just become your new favorite superfood!

Remember to always consult with a healthcare professional or nutritionist before making significant changes to your diet or if you have specific dietary concerns or allergies.

Note: This article also answer the following local questions:

Benepisyo ng Togue
Ano ang vitamins o bitamina ng Togue
Epekto sa katawan sa pagkain ng Togue
Side effects ng Togue
Masamang epekto ng pagkain ng Togue
Anong vitamins ang makukuha sa Togue
Ano ang naidudulot ng Togue ating katawan