What is Vantress Chicken: Breed Profile and Characteristics
by Lauro Braganza
This might be your first time hearing a “Ventress chicken” but before the ‘80s, this term was very popular and even in the United States today. Vantress is almost equivalent to 45-day broiler chicken hence the Vantress breeding line was one of the first to successfully develop the 45-day broiler chickens.
Vantress Chicken History
In 1974, the Vantress breeding line, a successful and popular breeding line was acquired by Tyson Foods Inc. That same year, Cobb, the oldest breeding company in the world was acquired by The Upjohn Company.
In 1986, Cobb-Vantress was formed as a joint venture between Tyson Foods, Inc. and the Upjohn Company. In 1994, Tyson Foods, Inc. acquired the total ownership of Cobb-Vantress. Today, Cobb-Vantress is the world’s biggest supplier of the 45-day broiler chicken but the Vantress trademark remains a popular word to people.
Like many other hybrids, Vantress, or Cobb, is not a breed but both a company and a type of chicken. There is nothing wrong with calling it a breed though as people are used to identifying chickens by the company that develops the breed. Like Kabir, SASSO, Dominant CZ, Hubbard, and others, Cobb-Vantress, or Cobb, or simply Vantress is used to identify a specific type of chicken.
Yes, all of us can tell the difference between the colored and 45-days broiler but few know what exactly the 45-broiler chicken is or its breed. Since the 45-day broiler chicken is developed by Vantress (later Cobb-Vantress), it is right to call that 45-day broiler chicken Cobb or Vantress. The 45-day broiler’s breed, however, is a cross of many breeds with Cornish and White Plymouth Rock as the main stocks.
Although many hatcheries in the Philippines produce 45-day broiler day-old chicks, most of their stocks are coming from Cobb-Vantress Philippines.
In Tanauan City, Batangas, there is a layer farm that produces more than 5,000 fertilized eggs of Cobb-Vantress every day. The eggs then are transported to another farm, a hatchery in San Jose, Batangas where the eggs are hatched and sold to broiler poultry farms. Parent stocks of the Tanauan farm are all from the Cobb-Vantress company.
Frequently Asked Questions Related to Cobb-Vantress Chicken
Cobb-Vantress is a leading poultry breeding company known for its chicken genetics and breeding programs. Here are some frequently asked questions related to Cobb-Vantress chickens:
What is Cobb-Vantress?
Cobb-Vantress is a company specializing in the breeding and production of broiler chickens. They are known for developing and providing superior chicken genetics to poultry producers worldwide.
What is the main focus of Cobb-Vantress?
Cobb-Vantress focuses on genetic selection and breeding to develop chickens that exhibit optimal traits for meat production. The company works to enhance growth rates, feed efficiency, and overall performance in broiler chickens.
What types of chickens does Cobb-Vantress produce?
Cobb-Vantress primarily produces broiler chickens, which are specifically bred for meat production. These chickens are raised for their efficient growth and high-quality meat.
What makes Cobb-Vantress chickens unique?
Cobb-Vantress is known for its rigorous genetic selection programs, which aim to improve key traits such as growth rate, feed conversion, and meat quality. The company’s chickens are highly efficient in converting feed into meat, making them popular among poultry producers.
Where is Cobb-Vantress based?
Cobb-Vantress is a global company with operations and facilities around the world. The company’s headquarters are in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, USA.
How can poultry producers obtain Cobb-Vantress chickens?
Poultry producers can obtain Cobb-Vantress chickens through authorized distributors and representatives. Cobb-Vantress works with a network of distributors to ensure that their genetic lines are available to poultry producers globally.
What support and services does Cobb-Vantress offer to poultry producers?
Cobb-Vantress provides technical support, training, and services to poultry producers. This includes guidance on optimal management practices, health programs, and other aspects of broiler production.
Are Cobb-Vantress chickens genetically modified (GMO)?
Cobb-Vantress chickens are not genetically modified in the sense of incorporating genes from other species. Instead, the company uses traditional breeding methods and advanced genetic selection techniques to improve desirable traits within the chicken population.
What is the lifespan of Cobb-Vantress chickens?
Cobb-Vantress chickens are typically raised for meat production, and their lifespan is relatively short, usually reaching market weight within a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on the specific genetic line and management practices.
Are Cobb-Vantress chickens suitable for free-range or organic production?
While Cobb-Vantress chickens are primarily bred for conventional production systems, some of their genetic lines may be adapted for alternative production methods like free-range or organic. Producers interested in alternative systems should consult with Cobb-Vantress and follow appropriate management practices.
Is Vantress a last name?
Probably. The Vantress breeding line was purchased by Tyson Foods in 1974. It was probably the last name of the person who started the company.