Goat Farming in the Philippines: How to Raise Goats

November 8, 2023 by Lauro Braganza

Goat farming in the Philippines is one of the most profitable farming businesses if properly managed. Goat meat is one of the most delicious meats I have ever tasted. Apart from its tasty and tender meat, it is also healthy to eat, because of the type of food it eats, such as grass, and plant leaves. This is why many people are interested in taking care of goats.

Do you want to have a goat? If yes, you need to know the proper care of the goat.

Different Kinds of Goats

The domesticated goat is a subspecies of the stray goats of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. Domestic goats are one of the oldest domesticated animal species.

For thousands of years, people cared for them for their milk, meat, fur, and skin for leather. Over the past century, they have also become popular as pets. There are so many types of goats around the world, and each of them has its characteristics and advantages.

Usually, these types are the main source of meat and milk. Here are the different types of goats and their characteristics.

Most Common Breeds for Goat Farming

Toggenburg

This breed is strong, has a long life, and eats well. It has white stripes on the face of the ear and white marks on the legs and thighs. It can provide four liters of milk daily.

Anglo-Nubian

This foreign breed is large and weighs 120 kilograms. The knees are round and straight, brown or black or spotted. Of the breeds from other countries, this is the most adaptable here in the Philippines. It can provide 2-3 liters of milk daily.

French Alpine

This is a goat known for its superb ability to produce milk. They have no color set or markings. They have horns, erect posture, and erect ears.

Saanane

It is a foreign breed of goat that is also suitable here in the Philippines. Its usual color is white or cream and without a beard. The adult hen weighs 50 -60 kilos and the hen weighs 65 -100 kilos.

Its female can produce milk for the longest time and can get each hen three liters of milk daily. The females of this breed of goat are called the “Queen of Goat’s Milk”.

Indian Lumina Pari (Jamnapari)

It has a strong physique and is adaptable to the hot climates of the Philippines. There’s white color and there’s black. Its production is two liters of milk a day. Those are just a few of the many types of goats that are already here in the Philippines. Now that you know the different breeds of goats, let’s learn how to properly care for goats.

Boer

The Boer goat is a breed of goat that was developed in South Africa in the early 1900s and is a popular breed for meat production. Their name is derived from the Afrikaans word Boer, meaning farmer.

Goat Housing

Goat farming needs investment and one of these is used on reliable and comfortable goat houses.

For building the house, use local materials such as sedge, nipa, coconut husk, and bamboo.
Old galvanized iron can also be used for the roof. No need to spend too much on housing.
Find a place to build a house that is not flooded. Also, make sure it is exposed to the sun and there should be good ventilation.
As for the design of the house, the goat house should be raised on the ground by at least one meter.
It is also necessary to make a hole in the floor that will serve as a deposit of goat dung and urine. This is important to keep the goat clean.
Give each goat one square meter of space so that it can move smoothly.

Proper Feeding and Drinking Water for Goats

It is very important for pet goats they have proper nutrition.

Place a proper grass rack on the side or wall of the housing.

The wall must have an opening of the right size so that the goat’s head can come out properly when it is eaten.

Goats need to be properly watered. Use a bucket or container that can be filled with water. The water they drink must be clean.

As for salt, it helps the goats as an appetizer. Melt and mix it with their drink.

Pet goats care

Purge the goats twice a year depending on the number of its worms.

Give laxatives before the rainy season or at the height of the rainy season to make the laxatives more effective.

Transfer of goats and pasturing

It is important to move the goat to the pasture. This way they can move more smoothly and breathe fresh air.

They can also eat fresh herbs and plants. Moving goats to the pasture requires proper supervision.

Controlling goat worms and deworming

It is important to take care of the health of pet goats because their lives depend on it.

A healthy body will improve weight and prevent goat death, especially for young goats, and newborn goats.

To control worms in goats, experts advise consulting veterinarians to give the goat the correct and adequate medication.

More tips on how to care for goats

It’s nice to have your goat, especially when it’s handled well.

Caring for a goat is not that difficult. Compared to other domesticated animals, goats are more gentle and adaptable to those around them. In addition, they have many sources of food, so they do not need to spend a lot of money to take care of it. Just like the ones I mentioned above, goat care only requires proper supervision.

There are so many benefits of raising a goat for humans, there is its meat, milk, and hair that can be used as tools to make clothes and so on. If having a goat is one of my dreams, maybe you are too! The goat business only requires a small investment, but the return is huge profits.

According to research, an investment of up to 400,000 can earn five million in just five years, of which five million comes only from the sale of goats and does not include the sale of milk.

This is what emerged in the study of our agriculturists. This has proven to be a really good goat or goat care business.

Questions related to Goat Farming in the Philippines

Is goat farming profitable in the Philippines?

Goat raising is highly profitable. With a minimal initial capital investment of P67,250 for 25 doe level; P174,500 for 50 doe level; or P349,000 for 100 doe level, positive net income and return on investment (ROI) are realized, even as early as the first year.

How much does a goat cost in the Philippines?

Philippines Farmgate Price: Livestock: Goat data was reported at 136.730 PHP/kg in Sep 2018. For live goats, the price depends on the seller, type of goat, and size. Breeders always cost more than those intended for slaughter.

Where is the best province to start a goat farm in the Philippines?

Central Visayas has the highest number of goats, accounting for 15 percent of the total, according to the University of Asia and the Pacific. Goats require low maintenance since they consume tree leaves, weeds, grasses, and agricultural by-products.

How do you raise goats in the Philippines?

A Goat house must be built to provide shelter. Goathouse must be well-ventilated and drained, and easy to clean. Flooring must be provided and elevated at least 15 degrees to facilitate cleaning and drainage. Separate pens must be provided for lactating and dry dogs, kids, growers, and bucks.

How much investment do you need for goat farming?

The capital needed to start goat farming depends on the number of goats you want to start with. If you are planning to start with 10 goats or 8 females and 2 males, prepare at least P100,000. This includes goat housing expenses.

Are goats a good investment?

The fact of the matter is that farming meat goats can be and is very profitable. Meat goats are far more profitable than sheep or cattle. Remember that goats can be worth up to $380 per kilo on average, whereas cattle go for much less.

What is the most profitable goat to raise?

For commercial goat farming, the Saanen goat would be the best option for rearing. They are highly adaptable in cold regions and ideal for producing milk. Saanen goat breeds are a good option for starting a goat farming business on a small scale level.

Which is more profitable poultry or goat farming?

Goat rearing is becoming the favorite occupation of farmers. Because of this low cost and high profit, goat farming has seen a lot of growth in the last few years. Since poultry farming requires more care and medicines. Poultry farming is also more prone to many diseases like bird flu.

How many goats can you keep in one hectare?

Goats are similar to sheep in that you can support up to 30 goats in one hectare free range. If you have a goat house, 1 hectare of land can house up to 120 goats. Because goats are browsers, not grazers, it will be important that the land you have will supply them with the sort of forage they like to eat.

FAQ in Tagalog

Ano-ano ang mga dapat ihanda sa pagsisimula ng pag-aalaga ng kambing – kailangan may alam, feeds, bahay, lugar kung saan sila makakagala, patubigan, at natural na pagkain kagaya ng damo.
Pampataba ng kambing – commercial feeds ng baboy, copra o sariwang niyog, dahon ng ipil-ipil, ipa ng mais, at iba pa.
Anu-ano ang limang (5) pangangailangan sa pag-aalaga ng kambing – Bahay, feeds, lugar na pwede nilang galaan, experience, tubig, at natutal na pahkain kagaya ng damo.
Pagkain ng kambing – Maliban sa damo, ang kambing ay pwedeng pakainin ng ipa, soya, mais, copra, kamuting-kahoy, at iba pang sangkap ng feeds. Ang ipil-ipil at azolla at pwede ring ipakain.
Mga bawal kainin ng kambing – ang kambing ay isa s apinakamatalinong hayop at alam nito ang hindi dapat kainin. Ngunit, kung nasa loob ng kulungan, hindi dapat sila bigyan ng dahon ng gabi, at karamihan sa mga plantita kagaya ng cactus, furtune plants, at iba pang ornamental plants